本(běn )片是山中貞雄的(📒)遺作(zuò ),也是他的(de )“時代劇的庶民電(🤴)影”的代表(biǎo )作之(zhī )一。他在片中吸(🗼)取了美(💤)國電(diàn )影和法國電影的影響,並受(😎)到摯友兼老師(🔸)小津安二郎(🛍)的“小(🕯)庶民電(diàn )(💆)影 ”美(měi )學影響,將歷史上(🎿)江戶時(🗑)代的(de )小人(🙁)物形(xíng )(🚸)像注(zhù )入現代庶民的語(🤷)言、性格、行止(zhǐ )、靈魂(hún )(🥁),成就了(le )一部(bù )難得的社會現(🌑)實主義的佳作。故事發(fā )(🔝)生於十八(🙌)世紀德川幕(㊙)府時代,以悲涼調(diào )子(zǐ )訴(sù )說德(dé )川幕府時期低下層(😍)的生活,開頭與結(jié )(🕐)尾都是自殺場景,映(👣)照出舊時(❕)日本(běn )社(shè )(💔)會草(cǎo )根階層(🛎)的悲哀(āi )(🐾)。另(lìng )(😊)外(🈸),山(shān )中(🐛)的(de )剪輯流(liú )暢(chàng )(🥋)自如,視覺風格鋒如(🐩)日本繪畫(🏒),演員表演也很自然。此片(piàn )公(gōng )認為山(shān )中最好(👵)的作品,也是(shì )(🏃)他僅存的三(sān )(🔎)部電(diàn )影之一。
Humanity and Paper Balloons,unlike most other Japanese films of this period,is a historical film with a critical edge.Refusing to glorify samurai,the film insteaddeflates the myth around them with a gentle humanity. The film opens directly after a penurious ronin samurai has taken his own life.At his funeral his neighbors from his slum mourn his death. Here the film introduces another ronin samurai who lives in equal poverty. Having pawned his sword for food,the samurai searches for work but to no avail. The family's only income comes from the little balloon children's toys made by the wife.Out of desperation,the samurai abets in an attempted kidnapping. After finding out,the wife kills him in his sleep and then takes her own life, closing the film's narrative circle.
(🔆)Brian Whitener, All Movie Guide.
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